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Causes and Diagnosis of Separation Anxiety Disorder
Causes of Separation Anxiety Disorder
Separation anxiety disorder can be caused by a couple of factors present before or after the birth of a child. These factors include genetic factors and environmental factors. Let’s have a look over these factors briefly to understand that how such minor things in normal life could become a cause of complicated mental disorders.
Genetic Factors Causing Separation Anxiety Disorder
Genetic factors causing separation anxiety disorder in infants include the disturbed mental or physiological condition of mother during the period of pregnancy. If a woman is feeling stressed or depressed during this crucial period of 9 months it could lead towards enhancing the probability of developing separation disorder in her child, particularly if a mother is feeling tense due to the lack of love and care she needs from her husband or other family members. Such feelings of loneliness and being deprived or separated from loved ones can be transferred to her child easily. It is also possible that such kind of depression or anxiety could cause her to indulge in substance abuse which would further complicate the situation and would increase the risk factor for coming baby.
What are the Symptoms of Separation Anxiety Disorder?
Symptoms of Separation Anxiety Disorder
Infants suffering from separation anxiety disorder often show various symptoms which are enough to recognize the presence of disorder if taken seriously. Some of those symptoms of separation anxiety disorder are discussed here to explain this mental problem more precisely.
Extreme Fear of Losing Loved Ones
Firstly such children show extreme fear of losing their loved ones including family members and caretaker etc. These infants like to sit or present very close to them all the time. We can see such infants who hold their loved ones tightly by their dress, finger or hand and if for some reason they are asked to just leave them for a moment they start crying badly as they are afraid of losing them if leave them once.
Fear of Being Kidnapped or Separated from Loved Ones
Separation Anxiety Disorder – A Complete Overview
Separation anxiety disorder is characterized by extreme fear and anxiety often exhibited by infants when they have to face a stranger other than their parents, family members and caretakers. They show their anxiety and tension by crying as loud as they can. They don’t stop crying until the stranger disappears from their sight. Some children keep on crying for long time which can be very harmful sign for them. Whenever they have to face an unfamiliar person or place other than their familiar persons and homes they start crying badly. We often see that sometimes infants feel uncomfortable at specific places or houses and start crying by visiting them. In such cases a child keeps crying until he gets out of that particular place completely.
Development of Separation Anxiety Disorder
What is Social Anxiety Disorder?
Social Anxiety Disorder
Social anxiety disorder is characterized by severe fear of being embarrassed or harmed at some specific situation or place. This condition is also known as social phobia which involves extreme fear of gatherings and social events. Such fears are mostly irrational, baseless and persistent until the patient is treated completely by professional psychiatrists.
One of the main factors which make the situation uncontrolled for the person is an irrational belief that he is not able to overcome it or he is not confident enough to get control over the situation. Such inferiority complex or pessimism further deteriorate the condition and enhances the complexity of social anxiety disorder.
Symptoms or Signs of Social Anxiety Disorder
What is Generalized Anxiety Disorder?
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder is a form of anxiety disorder characterized by the prolonged period of depressed or worried state of mind almost for 6 months or even more. During this period patient suffers from severe tense state of thinking about his job, business, health, studies, personal relations and social status etc. Such patients show absolute pessimism regarding all these aspects of life even in the presence of positive factors.
Physical Imbalances during Generalized Anxiety Disorder
The duration and severity of generalized anxiety disorder is much more than normal anxiety disorder which often lasts for days or weeks. Due to such exaggerated tense period such persons often feel difficulty in concentrating, relaxing and in taking sleep. Most of the patients suffering from generalized anxiety disorder are reported to be suffering from insomnia as well. Not only mental state but the physical state is also adversely affected by GAD. Fatigue, muscle tension, headache, hot flashes and trembling are included in those physical problems often faced by a patient of generalized anxiety disorder.