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Describe the Difficulties in Diagnosing Autism.
Difficulties in Diagnosing Autism
Autism is a congenital disorder which means that it is present at the time of birth but it cannot be identified in infancy. It can be identified in early childhood by the parents and caregiver of a suffering child. It means that it takes more than two years or in some cases takes three years to be identified as a complete brain developmental disorder.
When such child reaches at an age where normal children start showing different reactions including liking, disliking, talking, playing, laughing, understanding the gestures of their family members, he does not show all these normal life reactions. This thing makes his family think over the developmental process of their lovely child and in this way they approaches child health care specialist or psychiatrist to get help in such confusing situation. If they succeed to diagnose autism early and start its treatment properly then it could be the best thing to improve the communication skills of a suffering child.
Autism - A Complete Overview
Autism – A Strange Brain Disorder
Autism is a neuro-developmental disorder which occurs in children and makes it hard for them to communicate with their surrounding world normally. A child suffering from autism starts showing symptoms before reaching the age of three years. His impaired social interaction is mainly caused by his disturbed neuro- developmental pattern which creates problems in information processing. Though the exact mechanism is not known but it is said that in this brain disorder neurons (nerve cells) becomes unable to communicate with each other normally which disturbed the whole communication process. About 1 to 2 children out of 1000 children can have possibility to suffer from this brain disorder.
What Causes Autism?
What are the Symptoms of Anorexia Nervosa?
Symptoms of Anorexia Nervosa
Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder which is mainly characterized by the severe fear of being overweight and bulky by taking balanced amount of food. But it is not the only symptom you can see in a person suffering from anorexia, there is long list of symptoms exhibited by the patient of this kind eating disorder. These symptoms are related to the patient’s overall activities, likes, dislikes, interests, hesitations, physiological condition and psychological state of mind. Here we have tried to discuss all these symptoms briefly. Let’s have a look over them:
First of all due to having extreme fear of gaining extra weight such patients limit their amount of food to the minimum extent and try to keep them busy in physical activities like games and exercise in order to lose more weight. They also prone to take laxatives and diuretics to deal with their food related problems.
What is the Treatment of Anorexia Nervosa?
Treatment of Anorexia Nervosa
Anorexia nervosa can be successfully treated through collective efforts of physiatrists, physicians, family members and above all by the self-care of patient himself. The complete treatment pattern for eliminating the symptoms of anorexia comprises various types of behavioral therapies involving family members of a patient as well.
Behavioral Therapies for Treating Anorexia Nervosa
1- Family Therapy and Supportive Role
First of all the family members of anorexia’s patient have to learn some therapeutic skills to deal and support him in a proper way because without their involvement and care this treatment process can not be completed and successful. Family members of patients learn to support them with extra care and love without being a tension for them. They can also help in preparing a balanced diet plan and monitoring its effects over patient’s overall health.
2- Nutritional Guidelines
Anorexia Nervosa, its Causes and Prevalence
Anorexia Nervosa – An Eating Disorder
Anorexia is a common type of eating disorder during which patients suffers from extreme fear of gaining extra weight and losing the attraction and smartness of his personality. People suffering from anorexia limit the amount of food they need daily and become extremely thin or weak.
Such abnormal behavior leads towards serious health problem including extreme weakness, fainting, heart problems, low blood pressure, kidney disorders and several imbalances in body functioning. Being a mental disorder, anorexia also affects the mental capabilities of a person. First of all he denies accepting his thin body status and extreme weakness apparent to everybody looking at them because whenever he looks his image in the mirror he sees a fat and bulky person standing before the mirror. Because of this extreme misconception a patient of anorexia nervosa hardly accepts the presence of eating disorder and hardly agrees for its proper treatment.